Welcome to FN.News (the "Site"). We respect your privacy and are committed to protecting your personal information. This Privacy Policy explains how we collect, use, share, and safeguard your information. Please read this policy carefully before using the Site.
This policy is effective as of August 1, 2026.

1. Information We Collect

FN.News offers limited account registration features (e.g., email newsletter subscriptions, personalized dashboard settings). When you choose to use these features, we may collect the following information:

1.1 Registration Information

• Email address (used for newsletter delivery and account notifications)
• Optional username and password (stored in encrypted form)
• Language preference settings (Chinese / English)

1.2 Automatically Collected Information

When you visit the Site, whether or not you have a registered account, we may automatically collect the following information:
• Device Information: Including IP address, browser type, operating system, screen resolution, etc., to optimize your browsing experience.
• Usage Data: Including access time, pages visited, session duration, referral source, click behavior, etc., to analyze traffic trends and improve content.
• Cookies and Similar Technologies: Used for traffic analytics, remembering preferences, and enhancing user experience.
• Market Data Interactions: Including indicators you view, watchlist settings, and dashboard layout preferences (available to registered users only, stored locally or in the cloud).

1.3 Information You Submit

When you interact with us through feedback forms, email correspondence, event registrations, or similar channels, the information you voluntarily submit (such as your name, company, job title, and message content) will be received and retained by us.

2. How We Use Your Information

The information we collect is used solely for the following purposes:
• Providing and improving the Site's content, features, and user experience;
• Delivering email newsletters you have subscribed to (e.g., daily financial briefings, breaking news alerts), which you may unsubscribe from at any time;
• Personalizing market data dashboards, watchlists, and content recommendations;
• Monitoring Site performance and security to ensure stable operation;
• Analyzing usage data to optimize content recommendations and editorial strategy;
• Pushing relevant domain name updates to you when authorized (e.g., high-value domain listings related to the financial sectors you follow).
We will not use your information for any purpose beyond those stated above without your consent.

3. Information Sharing and Disclosure

We do not sell, trade, or otherwise provide your personal information to third parties, except in the following circumstances:
• When required by applicable law or legal process;
• To protect the legitimate rights, property, or safety of FN.News;
• In response to lawful requests from law enforcement or government authorities;
• When you have given explicit consent or authorization to share information with a designated third party.
We may engage third-party service providers (e.g., web analytics tools, email delivery services, market data feeds) to assist in operating the Site. These providers may need access to limited information to perform their services, but are bound by strict confidentiality agreements and may not use the information for any other purpose.

4. Cookies and Similar Technologies

We use cookies and similar technologies to:
• Remember your language preferences and display settings;
• Collect traffic statistics and user behavior analytics;
• Provide personalized content recommendations;
• Maintain account security (e.g., session persistence).
You can manage or disable cookies through your browser settings. Please note that disabling cookies may affect the functionality of certain features.

5. Third-Party Links and Content

The Site may contain links to third-party websites or embed content from third-party sources (e.g., market data charts, social media embeds). Please be aware that the privacy policies of these external sites may differ from ours, and we are not responsible for their privacy practices.
Additionally, the domain recommendation modules on the Site may display domain name information sourced from our sister platform, DN.com. When you click on these recommendation links and are redirected to DN.com, you will be subject to DN.com's own privacy policy and terms of use.

6. Information Security

We implement reasonable technical and administrative security measures to prevent unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration, or loss of data, including but not limited to:
• HTTPS encryption for all data transmission;
• Passwords stored using irreversible hashing algorithms;
• Regular security audits and vulnerability scanning;
• Role-based access control.
However, due to the inherent nature of the internet, we cannot guarantee absolute security. In the event of a data breach, we will notify affected users in a timely manner in accordance with applicable laws.

7. Your Rights

Under applicable laws, you have the following rights regarding your personal information:
• Right of Access: You may request information about the personal data we hold about you;
• Right to Rectification: You may request correction of inaccurate or incomplete information;
• Right to Erasure: Under certain circumstances, you may request deletion of your personal data;
• Right to Unsubscribe: You may cancel email subscriptions at any time via the unsubscribe link in the email or through your account settings;
• Right to Data Portability: You may request a copy of your personal data in a structured, machine-readable format.
To exercise any of these rights, please contact us using the information provided at the end of this policy. We will respond within a reasonable timeframe.

8. Children's Privacy

The Site is intended for users aged 18 and above. We do not knowingly collect personal information from minors. If you are a minor, please use the Site under the supervision of a parent or guardian and do not submit any personal information. If we discover that we have inadvertently collected information from a minor, we will delete it.

9. International Data Transfers

As FN.News serves a global audience, your information may be transferred to and stored on servers located outside your country or region of residence. In such cases, we ensure that the recipient provides a level of protection equivalent to this policy and complies with applicable cross-border data transfer regulations.

10. Updates to This Privacy Policy

We may update this Privacy Policy from time to time to reflect changes in applicable laws, technology, or operational requirements. Updated versions will be posted on this page with the effective date indicated. For material changes, we will notify registered users via Site announcements or email.
By using the Site, you agree to the terms of this Privacy Policy. Please review this page periodically to stay informed of our latest privacy practices.